India, Princely states: BARODA, 1/2 Rupee – ND

Description

The state of Baroda is founded in Gujarat when a general marathha of the Gaekwad family conquers the region to the Mughal. After the Second War Marathha, the Eastern Indies Company is made with most Gujarat, but Baroda signs a separate peace with the British in 1802 that will allow him to stay as a main state accepting British nominal sovereignty. The founder of the State received in 1721 the title of distinguished swordsman, which will be reflected in the minting frequently presenting a cimitarra. At the death of Khanderao in 1870, his brother had to inherit the throne, but his previous behavior (including an attack towards his brother), made wait for the appointment of his posthumous descendant, which turned out to be a girl. Therefore, his brother Malharra accessed the throne in 1871, but four years later he would be deposed by the British and imprisoned, for the attempted murder of the British resident. There are no other direct descendants, it was requested that family members go to Baroda to decide descendant. Finally, Gopalrao was chosen that was adopted by the widow, with the new name of Sayajirao. In 1881 he would reach the age of majority. In the 20th century, numerous institutions of the State were created, which was very rich, including the diamond star of the South in the crown jewels. In the 40s, Baroda was abosrbando other small states simplifying Gujarat”s management. In 1949 Baroda, the third largest state of the Princelys states, joined the Indian Union.