Brazil, Republic, 5000 Reis – 1936

Description

On November 15, 1889, a military coup, not seconded by many social groups that did not really want to replace the monarchy, established a republican government, which would actually become a military dictatorship where censorship was imposed and the elections were controlled . With the economic crisis of 1893, civilians regained power in 1894. But the economic crisis of the 20s would create an instability that would end the coup of Getulio Vargas that would come to power with military support in 1930. The government of this revolution was supposed to be brief, but it would end up being established for a long time, with there were serious attempts to overthrow Vargas, by the Paulista oligarchy (1932), the communists (1935), and the fascists in 1938. The failed blow From 1935 he strengthened Vargas, who in 1937, supported again by the military, instituted the Brazilian novo state. Police brutality and censorship became exacerbated in the period until after World War He became unsustainable, and the same army that had supported him, hit him, returning democracy. Vargas would return to power in 1950, winner of the elections, but committed suicide in 1954. JUSCELINO KUBitschek would come to power in 1956 in a more conciliatory tone with the opposition, which would allow him to govern without altercations. The greatest achievement was the construction of the new capital, Brasilia, inaugurated in 1960. In 1964, a new blow brought a military dictatorship again.